New here? Learn more about Spotlight PA’s independent, unbiased reporting »
Skip to main content
Main content
Elections

Pa. Superior Court 101: What it is, why it matters, and more

by Elizabeth Estrada of Spotlight PA

Pennsylvania’s Superior Court is the statewide court with which an average person is likeliest to interact.
Daniel Fishel / For Spotlight PA

This guide was originally published on Oct. 23, 2023. It was updated on Nov. 5, 2025, to reflect the results of the Nov. 4 judicial elections.

At a quick glance: Superior Court is made up of 15 judges. Starting in January 2026, there will be 9 Democrats and 6 Republicans who serve on the court.

To qualify for a seat on the court, candidates must have state residency for at least one year and reside in the commonwealth throughout their term. They must be at least 21 years of age, but not older than 75. They also have to be a member of the Bar of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and licensed to practice law in the state.

Pa. Superior Court 101

The Superior Court of Pennsylvania is one of the commonwealth’s two intermediate appellate courts. Established in 1895, the court is made up of 15 judges and handles criminal, civil, and family cases that are appealed from lower courts such as the Courts of Common Pleas.

Decisions from Superior Court make news less often than those from the other two appellate courts, but it is the statewide court with which an average Pennsylvanian is likeliest to interact. Cases involving child custody, probation and parole, and business disputes can all end up in front of this court, and while those cases can be reversed by the state Supreme Court, this rarely happens in practice.

The court also has a reputation as one of the busiest appellate benches in the nation. Its judges, who typically hear cases in three-person panels, are elected to 10-year terms in partisan contests and subsequently face nonpartisan retention votes, which usually succeed.

The court will have nine judges elected as Democrats and six as Republicans starting in January 2026.

Members of the Pennsylvania Superior Court as of September 2025.
Courtesy Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts
Members of the Pennsylvania Superior Court as of September 2025.

Frequently asked questions about the Pa. Superior Court:

Where can I find the PA Superior Court opinions and docket?

Court opinions and docket sheets are available online. To learn how to search dockets, check out this guide. To learn how to search dockets, check out this guide. The court system also maintains a webpage of cases it deems especially relevant to the public.

Who are the PA Superior Court judges?

Superior Court also has three senior judges: President Judge Emeritus Correale F. Stevens, President Judge Emeritus John T. Bender, and President Judge Emerita Kate Ford Elliot. Senior judges are retired judges who have been approved by the state court administrator to continue serving, often in a pro bono capacity.